Portrait photography is one of the most popular forms of the art. Whether it is a picture taken in a formal studio setting or something set in a more casual scene, you'll always want to do your best to capture the your subject in the best possible way. There are several tips that the professionals use in order to come out with some stunning photos.
Get The Lighting Right
Having the right lighting is probably one of the most important aspects in taking any type of photograph, but even more so in portrait photography. You'll want to insure that you have enough light, either natural or studio, in order to capture the photo correctly.
Avoid using the on camera flash, or hot shoe mount pointed directly at your subject. Indirect light is much more flattering on a person. A good back light source is also important if you want to avoid that annoying drop shadow behind the person. Try experimenting with lighting to achieve a variety of effects. You'll be surprised at how different your photos will come out just by varying the light source.
Blur The Background
One trademark of a great portrait is the softly blurred background behind the person who is ultra sharp focus. It really draws your attention to the person. There are several things you'll want to know to achieve this effect.
You'll want to shoot with as big as aperture as possible. If you have a lens that opens up to f/1.8 or f/2.0, that will give the best effects. If you have a zoom lens, try shooting at a larger range and standing back from the person. This will give you a shallower depth of field and increase the blur.
Have your subject stand away from the background instead of directly on it. If you are shooting in front of a wall for example, the farther they stand from it the better. It is also best to avoid busy backgrounds, as they will distract from your main subject.
Make Your Model Feel Comfortable
Often a forgotten tactic for taking a good portrait is making a model feel comfortable and relaxed. You'll be amazed at how much better your photos will look. Your subject will appear more relaxed, and you'll see more natural smiles and poses. You don't want your model to looked posed and stiff as a board.
A good way to do this is simply to talk and joke around with your model as you shoot. Show them a few of the photos and tell them how great they are doing. If you are relaxed and in control, it is much easier for them to go with the flow.
There you have it, 3 tips the pros know about taking better portrait photos. Give it a try and do some experimenting on your own. And as always, practice as much as possible and you'll be shooting like them in no time.
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